Which sector has the largest allocation under the EU budget?

The largest allocation under the EU budget is directed towards the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). This financial framework is crucial for supporting farmers within the EU, stabilizing markets, and ensuring a steady supply of food while also promoting sustainable agricultural practices. The CAP involves significant funding aimed at enhancing the livelihood of rural communities, improving competitiveness, and addressing climate change impacts related to agriculture.

The emphasis on agriculture reflects the historical context of the EU's formation, where ensuring food security and supporting rural economies were foundational goals. This policy not only addresses the economic aspects of farming but also incorporates environmental concerns, sustainability, and rural development initiatives.

While other sectors like Research and Development, Infrastructure Development, and Environmental Conservation receive substantial funding, the CAP remains the largest single item in the budget, highlighting the EU's prioritization of its agricultural framework and rural heritage.