What defines executive agencies set up by the European Commission?

Executive agencies set up by the European Commission are designed to handle specific tasks related to the implementation of EU policies and programs on a temporary basis. These agencies are established to streamline the execution of projects and to enhance the efficiency of EU governance. Their temporary nature allows them to focus on particular objectives or projects, often in domains such as research, innovation, or other areas that require specialized attention and resources.

The emphasis on these agencies being designed for specific projects aligns with the need for flexible and adaptable governance structures within the EU framework, enabling them to respond quickly to emerging needs and to allocate resources effectively. By focusing on particular areas, executive agencies can tailor their actions to meet the specific requirements of the EU, reinforcing the overall effectiveness of policy implementation.