What does the European Court of Human Rights hear applications concerning?

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) primarily hears applications regarding allegations of breaches of human rights provisions as outlined in the European Convention on Human Rights. This court is tasked with upholding the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Convention, allowing individuals, groups, or states to bring their cases when they believe their rights have been violated. The ECHR does not deal with economic disputes, legislative proposals, or trade agreements, which are outside its mandate focused solely on human rights issues. By addressing these applications, the court plays a crucial role in ensuring that member states adhere to their human rights obligations.