What is the role of the European Commission in the EU legislative process?

The European Commission plays a crucial role in the EU legislative process primarily through its responsibility to propose new laws. As the executive body of the European Union, it has the exclusive right to initiate legislation. This means that any new law must begin with a proposal from the Commission, which then submits it to the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union for consideration.

The Commission's proposals are based on consultations, research, and discussions with various stakeholders, including member states, interest groups, and the public. Thus, it acts as a key player in shaping the legislative agenda and ensuring that new laws align with EU policies and the interests of the Union as a whole.

While the Commission is involved in other aspects of the legislative process—such as monitoring the implementation of laws and ensuring that member states comply with EU laws—its primary and defining function within the legislative process is to put forward those initial legislative proposals that can initiate discussions and lead to the establishment of new regulations and directives.