What were the Millennium Development Goals aimed to achieve by 2015?

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were a set of eight international development goals established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000, specifically aimed at addressing various global issues by the target year of 2015. These goals included eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, achieving universal primary education, promoting gender equality and empowering women, reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, combating diseases, ensuring environmental sustainability, and developing a global partnership for development.

The focus of the MDGs was on measurable objectives that countries committed to achieving, which made them central in international development policy discussions. Each goal was accompanied by specific targets and indicators to assess progress, emphasizing a collaborative effort among nations towards shared human development aims.

The other options lack relevance to the defined objectives of the MDGs. Economic sanctions, regulation of trade, and educational programs in the EU do not align with the primary mission of the MDGs, which were focused specifically on advancing global development priorities in a holistic and integrative way. Thus, the correct answer reflects the core purpose of the MDGs accurately.