Which three main institutions are involved in EU decision-making?

The three main institutions involved in EU decision-making are the Commission, Parliament, and Council.

The European Commission acts as the executive body responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, and managing the day-to-day affairs of the EU. It plays a crucial role in setting out proposals for new laws and policies that reflect the interests of the EU as a whole.

The European Parliament represents EU citizens and is directly elected by them. It works closely with the Council to debate and amend proposed legislation, giving regional perspectives to the decision-making process. The participation of the Parliament ensures that the concerns and interests of the citizens are taken into account in EU governance.

The Council of the European Union, often simply referred to as the Council, represents the governments of the member states. It is a key decision-making body that negotiates and adopts EU laws, often in conjunction with the Parliament. The Council's involvement is critical as it brings member state perspectives into the legislative process, ensuring that decisions reflect a balance of national interests.

Together, these three institutions form the core of the EU's legislative process, making them fundamental to its decision-making structure.