Who decides the MFF in the European Union?

In the context of the European Union, the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) is a critical financial planning tool that outlines the EU budget for a set period, typically five to seven years. The correct choice indicates that the Council, along with the unanimous consent of the European Parliament, is responsible for deciding the MFF.

This process reflects the collaborative decision-making structure of the EU, where both the Council, representing the member states' governments, and the European Parliament, which is directly elected by the EU citizens, play significant roles in budgetary matters. The requirement for unanimity in the Council ensures that all member states have a say in the final approval of the MFF, safeguarding the interests of each member country. Meanwhile, the consent of Parliament adds a layer of democratic legitimacy to the process, as it involves representatives of the EU's citizens.

As a result, the MFF is a product of negotiation and agreement between these two key institutions, emphasizing the importance of cooperation in EU governance.