Who has shared legislative power in the ordinary legislative procedure?

The correct answer is that the Parliament and the Council of the EU share legislative power in the ordinary legislative procedure. This procedure, also known as co-decision, is a fundamental element of the European Union's decision-making process. It establishes a framework where both the European Parliament, which is directly elected by EU citizens, and the Council of the European Union, which represents the member states, must collaborate to adopt legislation.

This shared legislative power ensures that both the interests of EU citizens and the member states are represented in the law-making process. The ordinary legislative procedure involves several stages, including the initiation of a legislative proposal by the European Commission, followed by the Parliament's first reading, the Council's position, and subsequent readings between the two institutions until a final text is agreed upon.

Understanding the ordinary legislative procedure is crucial for realizing how the EU balances different influences and perspectives in its governance, promoting democratic legitimacy and cooperation. Other entities, such as the European Court of Justice or the European Central Bank, play important roles in the EU framework, but they do not participate directly in the legislative process in the same manner as the Parliament and the Council.